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Discussion Topic:
Vaccum at idle?
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40 Coupe |
02-06-2018 @ 4:12 AM
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Senior
Posts: 1801
Joined: Oct 2009
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Moving the timing screw downward (CW) will advance timing. Each mark on the timing plate is 2 degrees. Is your distributor vacuum brake line connected? Raise the vacuum brake setting all the way out by hand and then screw in back down 1-1/2 turns. If you remove the vacuum brake adjustment (large hex nut) you can add a couple drops of very light oil and get the brake cylinder moving smoothly in it's bore. You will have to disassemble the distributor to free up an sticking mechanical advance weights, if this is the problem.
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oldford2 |
02-05-2018 @ 5:02 AM
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Member
Posts: 275
Joined: Oct 2009
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Here is a test procedure for vacuum checking. Click on this Fordbarn thread and go to post #3 https://www.fordbarn.com/forum/showthread.php?t=7143&highlight=vacuum
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ibshane |
02-05-2018 @ 12:08 AM
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New Member
Posts: 147
Joined: Oct 2017
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Yes... Thank you Ken.., I had no idea of just how useful a vacuum gauge could be!
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ibshane |
02-05-2018 @ 12:08 AM
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New Member
Posts: 147
Joined: Oct 2017
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Yes... Thank you Ken.., I had no idea of just how useful a vacuum gauge could be!
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Ritzy1 |
02-04-2018 @ 11:12 AM
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Posts: 46
Joined: Sep 2014
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Nice resource! Thanks Ken!
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39 Ken |
02-04-2018 @ 6:22 AM
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Member
Posts: 382
Joined: Oct 2009
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Here is another tutorial on the readings and meanings of vacuum gauge. Ken http://www.secondchancegarage.com/public/186.cfm
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ibshane |
02-04-2018 @ 2:09 AM
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New Member
Posts: 147
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Well I cured the shakey needle by about 90% by just holding the gauge in my hand instead of hanging it on the Radiator to Firewall support rod and picking up the engine vibration. Still a slight jitter in the needle.., but very little! So now I have a relatively steady needle, but it's still not in the green zone. Next up.., I will attempt to advance the time a little & see if that gets me anymore vacuum? My rig is 1937 so the distributor is the "Divers Helmet" type. Do I move the timing shaft up or down to advance the timing on these?? I'm thinking that moving the timing shaft down would be like rotating the distributor body clockwise if it rotated, which of course it does not!
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shogun1940 |
02-03-2018 @ 10:52 AM
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Member
Posts: 464
Joined: Feb 2010
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A steady reading at idle, and at higher engine speeds indicates a good engine , a steady drop is usually a misfire or a valve not working properly. Low steady readings are usually a vacuum leak or the wrong timing. If you bring the engine up to 1500 rpms and snap it open, the vacuum should jump to 5 inches over what you had at idle this indicates good rings. Waving non lit acetylene torch over the carb should speed up the rpm, then wave it around the intake gaskets and carb base to find a vacuum leak. Good luck
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TomO |
02-03-2018 @ 9:21 AM
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Senior
Posts: 7385
Joined: Oct 2009
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Your idle speed may be too high and the air mixture not adjusted correctly. The idle speed should be 450-500 RPM. Turn the idle mixture screws in until they seat, (do not force them), then back out 3/4 turn. Slow the idle down until the engine starts to stumble and then turn the idle speed screw in about 1/4 turn. Now turn in both of the mixture screws in 1/8 turn at a time, if the vacuum reading increases, turn another 1/8 turn. Keep this up until the reading drops, then back off 1/8 turn. If the vacuum decreases when you make the first adjustment, back out both screws 1/8 turn until the vacuum increases then decreases. The final adjustment should be 1/8 turn from where the vacuum stopped increasing. I would try dribbling some Marvel Mystery Oil down the carburetor to see if that smooths out the idle. Do this with the engine RPM at a fast idle and then adjust the idle. The needle vibration could be caused by a sticky valve, weak valve springs, dirty spark plugs, weak spark, varying timing, or just a worn engine. If you have a dwell meter, connect it to the condenser tab on the coil. he reading should be 36 degrees and steady at all engine speeds. If it is more than 38 degrees, or varies, you should have the distributor serviced. You can check the idle RPM with this set up. If none of the above help, you should perform a compression check. The low readings could be caused by rings that are letting the combustion gases blow by. If your engine does not have the stock camshaft, the readings will be low and there will be some jitter.
Tom
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Drbrown |
02-03-2018 @ 8:30 AM
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Senior
Posts: 609
Joined: Nov 2013
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My 59AB engine, which has 35,000 on its rebuild, shows a steady 19 when the carb is adjusted right. A jiggling needle on the gauge often indicates sticking valves or maybe a defective head gasket. Low readings may generally indicate timing off, intake manifold leak or leaky carb gasket.
This message was edited by Drbrown on 2-3-18 @ 8:34 AM
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